He succeeded nahum in the line of prophecy in the year 3254 and became a link in the chain of tradition which reaches back to moshe rabbenu habakkuks main prophecy was directed against the kingdoms of babylon, persia and. That jesus concurred is clear from his reference to the abomination that causes desolation, spoken of through the prophet daniel mt 24. In many ways, daniel is a book of paradox, offering very straightforward narratives revealing gods greatness and. Because the book of daniel contains so many detailed prophecies of things that happened centuries later, some skeptics have suggested that it is a fraud, written much later in history. How does the book of daniel fit into the bible and into history. Its historical trustworthiness and prophetic character, the evangelical quarterly 2. The greek translation of the hebrew scriptures the septuagint or lxx c.
The bible is the holy scripture of the christian religion, purporting to tell the history of the earth from its earliest creation to the spread of christianity in the first century a. The historical background to the book of daniel by dr. Daniel wrote the book of daniel during the sixth century b. It is clearly established daniel could and did write the book. It also describes the apocalyptic visions given by god, and reveals the events. Background to the book of daniel sermon by johnny a. It says only that he approached jerusalem and threatened war. Daniel unsealed world historys response to biblical. Here i wish to point to the excellent remark of robert dick wilson, who has devoted a great deal of his time and. A new commentary on the book of daniel begins by retelling the events leading to the destruction of jerusalem in 586 bc. The book of daniel introduction to the book of daniel in the bible.
Mar 14, 2015 timeline of the book of daniel chart timeline of history stay safe and healthy. Daniel is also well known for the prophetic dreams and visions god gave him, recorded in the book of daniel. Daniel is the foundation to the book of revelation. The genre of the book of daniel is narrative history, prophetic oracle, and it includes apocalyptic material. Pastor dan lewis begins his lectures on the book of daniel with the historical context of the time period. A historicalchronological look at the book of daniel. Jesus mentions daniel as the author as well matthew 24. Intro to daniel biblica the international bible society. A study of the book of daniel gene taylor1preface the study of any of the old testament prophets is a worthwhile endeavor. Overview of the book of daniel third millennium ministries. Learn more about his life and accomplishments in this article. The work of the great prophet was to turn the jews to the lord as the only hope of their salvation. The book of daniel bridges the period between the old testament and the new testament 400 years of silence otherwise. Historical history behind daniel, assyrian, babylonian, and judean background information including the date,author, languages,criticisms, and themes.
It is a common given name for males, and is also used as a surname. The first six chapters are the history section, telling of a jew named daniel of royal descent, who was taken captive along with the rest of the people from the city of jerusalem. The book of daniel was likely written between 540 and 530 b. Jehoiakim was able to appease the aggressor by giving him hostages and treasure. The book of daniel, a book of the old testament found in the ketuvim. The pattern and purpose of the book of daniel as an apocalypse, which reinterprets history from the time of nebuchadnezzar until the time of judas maccabeus and antiochus iv and written in 165 b. Edelman decided to open a small public relations agency in chicago for one simple reason. The book of daniel is often read for its contribution to our understanding of endtimes events, but sometimes christians have been so obsessed with this that we have missed its main message. An understanding of the historical background of the book of daniel is essential for a proper understanding of its message. Daniel background and introduction sermon by darren. Juden mit namen ahasverus a brief description and narration regarding a. Why should we study the book of daniel in the bible. Christ quotes from this book and attributes the quote to daniel.
The book of daniel stands as a unique mix in the old testament, for while it begins with history, it makes a strong transition at chapter 7, where it contains visions of future events significant to the jews. Book of daniel overview insight for living ministries. The book of daniel is an apocalyptic of the old testament. The divided kingdom the northern kingdom of israel the southern kingdom of judah the assyrian captivity the babylonian captivity the return from babylon the prophets the messiah. Nebuchadnezzar ii, second and greatest king of the chaldean dynasty of babylonia reigned c.
The book of daniel is a grand tribute to the providence of god and his lordship of history and the universe. This can be troublesome when trying to understand the events that take place in the book because there are many prophecies and symbols that appear and actually overlap one another. In august 1756, boone wed rebecca bryan, and the couple set up stakes in the yadkin valley. Named after its writer, daniels book is a product of his time in babylon as a jewish. The book of daniel its historical trustworthiness and. Daniel a free christian bible study resource we hope that this daniel article will provide useful information and ideas for those following a bible study plan. Introduction to daniel bible exposition commentary. The book implies that daniel was its author in several passages, such as 9. The book of daniel is a 2ndcentury bc biblical apocalypse combining a prophecy of history with an eschatology a portrayal of end times cosmic in scope and political in focus. The book of daniel identifies the prophet daniel as its author daniel 9. The book of daniel, also called the prophecy of daniel, a book of the old testament found in the ketuvim writings, the third section of the jewish canon, but placed among the prophets in the christian canon.
Daniel is a masculine given name and a surname of hebrew origin. In the final vision, daniel sees a period of history culminating in a struggle between the king of the north. The fascinating book of daniel teacher s notes page 1 teachers notes lesson one special comments. In the days of these kings book perfectbound paperback 740 pages. At the time, public relations was a rudimentary practice, dominated by a handful of firms employed primarily as. A quarter of the books in the bible are of prophetic nature. This is a comprehensive but rapid overview of the history from the time of the assyrian empire up until the return of christ. The prophet habakkuk lived at the time of the exile of king jechoniah, eleven years before the destruction of the first beth hamikdosh in the year 3328 after creation. The first half of the book chapters 16 contains stories in the third person about the experiences of daniel and his friends under kings nebuchadrezzar ii, belshazzar, darius i, and. God is in control, no matter how things look, and his kingdom will one day fill the earth.
Daniels prophecies cover a broad range of human history, as he predicted the rise and fall of the greek and roman empires and the rise of a powerful king who will do as he pleases. The period of the exile however was predicted almost 800 years previously by moses in the book of deuteronomy. It is also the basis for various derived given names and surnames. Daniel refusing to eat at the kings table, early 1900s bible illustration. To assure the exiles and early returnees to the land that god was in control of history and that his prophet daniel spoke the truth about prolonged troubles before the final stage of gods kingdom. The book of daniel is not in chronological order as can be seen in the timeline below. In the prediction of moses, he warned that if israel fell into idolatry and into the sins that canaan was being judged for, then israel would be scattered all over. This chart shows you the precise chronological order, and then you will see. A study of the book of daniel the church of christ in. Daniel, the hero of the book, was an exile in babylon carried away in the first captivity in 605 b. The book of daniel contains some of the most beloved stories as well as some of the most hotly contested, disputed prophecies in all of scripture. John calvin never preached from the book and did not write a commentary on the book. It seems improbable that a second century writer would fabricate such a story or allow it to pass without comment in a situation where the preservation of the purity of the jewish faith was considered. Such historians as josephus attribute this book to daniel in the 6th century.
Not one commentary was written on the book of esther in the first seven centuries of the church. It continues to the eventual demise of babylonian supremacy n 539 b. The widely held view that the book of daniel is largely fictional rests mainly on the. This article about daniel, together with other tools, activities, aids and materials and are designed to be. The book of daniel is apocalyptic in nature and belongs to the 6th century b. Reason for approachdates given in connection with reign of kings daniel served under.
It had dominated the middle east for about a hundred and forty years. The book of daniel in preterist perspective and in the days of these kings shall the god of heaven set up a kingdom, which shall never be destroyed. In both the historical and the prophetic sections, daniel presents a strong. A noble jewish youth of jerusalem, he is taken into captivity by nebuchadnezzar of babylon and serves the king and his successors with loyalty and ability until the time of the persian conqueror cyrus, all the while remaining true. Similar to daniel in that the context of the entire book is in captivity with particular emphasis on the court of a pagan king. Paul tanner introductory comments the following notes are intendedtosupply the student withsuffic ient informationonthe historical developments that relate tothe book of daniel. In more mundane language, it is an account of the activities and visions of daniel, a noble jew exiled at babylon, its message being that just as the god of israel saved daniel and his friends from their enemies, so. The book is made up primarily of historical narrative found mainly in chs. God, the pagan backdrop in daniel makes the lords power shine through in a. A commentary on the book of daniel by cooper abrams. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times.
To fully appreciate the book of daniel, it is useful to understand the historical background. Over a 24year period, the couple would have 10 children together. Daniel was written during the exile of judah in babylon. He was known for his military might, the splendor of his capital, babylon, and his important part in jewish history. The action described in daniel begins about 596 bc, about ten years after the fall of the assyrian empire. Gabrielgod is my strength, and derives from two early biblical figures, primary among them daniel from the book of daniel. The book of daniel agrees that nebuchadnezzar did not occupy judah in 605. Introduction to isaiah, author, background, prophecy.
1135 1161 949 1573 1323 856 533 652 1296 280 464 1404 123 40 602 527 311 898 108 445 456 509 188 701 827 597 1612 1151 394 178 1469 126 36 274 1366 409 237